11/14/23
Joshua Cordray

10 Best Turkey Hunting States: Where the Pros Go for the Perfect Hunt on Public Land in 2023

Turkey hunting is a thrilling and challenging sport that attracts hunters from all over the country. But if you're looking to up your game and experience the best turkey hunting opportunities, you need to know where the pros go. Luckily, I've done the research and compiled a list of the 10 best turkey-hunting states that will guarantee you the perfect hunt. From the rolling hills of the Midwest to the dense forests of the East Coast, these states offer prime turkey hunting grounds with abundant populations and favorable hunting regulations. Whether you're a seasoned hunter looking for a new adventure or a beginner hoping to bag your first gobbler, these states will provide you with unforgettable hunting experiences. In this article, I'll dive into the top 10 turkey hunting states, highlighting their unique features and why they attract hunters year after year. So grab your gear, sharpen your skills, and get ready for an epic turkey hunting journey in one of these top-rated states.

Criteria for Choosing the Best States

When it comes to choosing the best states for turkey hunting, there are several key criteria that avid hunters need to consider. These factors play a crucial role in determining the overall hunting experience and success rate. Let’s see what they are.

Availability of Turkey Species

Availability of Turkey Species

One of the crucial factors to consider when turkey hunting is the availability of different wild turkey species. There’s a vast variety of wild turkey subspecies, each with its own distinct traits and challenges. These subspecies include Eastern Wild Turkey, the Florida-specific Osceola Wild Turkey, the Rio Grandes, Merriam’s Wild Turkey, and the Gould’s Wild Turkey

These unique turkey types not only provide diverse and thrilling hunting experiences but also allow you to explore different environments and ecosystems. If you’re inclined towards hunting in dense woodlands and forests, the Eastern Wild Turkey is your ideal choice.

On the other hand, if you prefer hunting in open fields and pastures, the Rio Grandes are for your taste. You can tailor your hunting adventure to your personal preferences and skill level, enhancing the enjoyment and lasting memories of your turkey hunting trip.

Season Length and Timing

Certainly, the turkey hunting season length and timing can significantly impact your experience. Spring seasons are particularly popular among turkey hunters because they align with the gobbler’s mating season, making it an excellent opportunity to engage in vocal and exciting hunts.

The spring gobbler season is famous for the distinctive behaviors and vocalizations of turkeys and can make the hunting experience even more thrilling. On the other hand, fall seasons offer a different set of challenges, often characterized by larger flocks, changing food sources, and different hunting strategies.

Season timing changes by state, so plan your trips right. Knowing the season dates in your chosen state is important for a successful hunt. Also, check if turkey season overlaps with other hunting seasons like waterfowl or deer hunting.

Turkey hungint Season Length and Timing: Knowing the season dates in your chosen state is important for a successful hunt. Also, check if turkey season overlaps with other hunting seasons like waterfowl or deer hunting.

Public Access to Hunting Grounds 

When choosing the best state for your turkey hunting trip, it’s crucial to consider the accessibility of hunting grounds. States vary in the availability of public lands versus private lands, and the presence of special access programs.

Public lands offer diverse and open hunting grounds, while private lands may require permissions or leases. Finding a state that strikes the right balance among these options can significantly enhance your turkey hunting experience.

Quality of Habitat

When choosing a state for turkey hunting, habitat quality is crucial. Hunting in a variety of terrain requires knowledge of a state’s habitat diversity.

Some populations of birds (especially wild turkey populations) like deep shelter in woodlands and woods. Turkeys have good eyesight and may slip into the underbrush, making these areas difficult for hunters.

On the other hand, Merriam’s Wild Turkeys are commonly found in open fields and pastures, where they feed on grasses and insects. Open areas provide hunters with improved visibility and long shots.

Wild turkey quality of habitat

Water supplies are critical to turkey habitats’ existence. Knowing where water is can help you predict your hunting days and catch the gobblers during their daily routines.

Local Regulations and Bag Limits

It’s crucial to research state turkey hunting laws and bag restrictions before going. State-specific daily and seasonal bag restrictions limit the quantity of turkeys you may hunt. If you want a generous bag limit, make sure you know where to go!

You must also know the permissions and licenses to comply with state legislation. Some states limit hunting hours or weapon types.

Following local restrictions and bag limitations is crucial for legal compliance, bird population sustainability, and safe and ethical hunting.

#1 Texas

Texas offers prime hunting grounds, and plenty of turkeys, including Eastern, Rio Grand, and Merriam’s, each with distinct habitats and challenges.
Its long hunting seasons give hunters excellent bird hunting opportunities. Different types of hunters can enjoy the state’s large and varied scenery with a variety of habitats, which include forests, open areas, and plenty of water sources.
Also, Texas has a lot of choices for public and private land, as well as special entry programs that make hunting easy for any type of hunter.

Texas is the best place to go turkey hunting because it has liberal bag limits and rules that are hunter-friendly.

#2 Missouri 

Missouri is a great place for turkey hunting, mainly because you can find plenty of Eastern Wild Turkeys there. The state’s natural features like forests, hills, and river valleys are perfect for these birds. What makes Missouri special is that it has a long turkey hunting season. 

With rules that are easy to follow and not too strict on how many turkeys you can take, Missouri is the second-best turkey hunting destination after Texas. Its hunter success rates are excellent for hunters who want to find Eastern Turkeys.

#3 Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is another top choice for turkey hunting, mainly because it’s full of Eastern Wild Turkeys. The state has a strong hunting tradition, making it a special place for hunters.

turkey in the snow

Pennsylvania’s forests and fields provide a suitable habitat for these turkeys. The opportunity to hunt them is plentiful. It’s a state where hunting has been important for a long time, and it’s a part of the culture.

With a good number of turkeys and a strong hunting heritage, Pennsylvania is a wonderful place for turkey hunting, making it the third-best state for this exciting outdoor activity.

#4 Florida

Florida is the go-to place for hunting Osceola Turkeys, which you can’t find anywhere else. These turkeys are unique to the Sunshine State.

Florida’s special habitat, like swamps and forests, is where they live. The Osceola Turkeys love the Florida weather. Hunting them here is a one-of-a-kind experience.

The state’s natural environment is different, and the Osceola Turkeys are a part of that uniqueness. If you want to try something special and different in turkey hunting, Florida is the place to be.

Florida is the go-to place for hunting Osceola Turkeys, which you can't find anywhere else. These turkeys are unique to the Sunshine State.

#5 Wisconsin

Wisconsin is an up-and-coming star for turkey hunting, with more and more turkeys around. It’s a great place for hunters, thanks to its friendly rules. Wisconsin’s turkey population has been growing, which means more opportunities to hunt.

The state’s woods and fields are welcoming for turkey enthusiasts. Plus, the regulations are easy to follow, making it a good place for both experienced and new hunters.

With a rising number of turkeys and a welcoming environment, Wisconsin is an excellent choice for turkey hunting, coming in at number five on the list of top states for this exciting outdoor activity.

#6 South Dakota

South Dakota is a top spot for hunting Merriam’s Wild Turkeys, which love the wild and open spaces here. The state’s untamed wilderness, like forests and grasslands, is where you’ll find these turkeys.

If you’re into adventure and the great outdoors, this is a fantastic place to be. With the chance to track Merriam’s Wild Turkeys in the wild, South Dakota earns its spot as the sixth-best state for turkey hunting.

The natural beauty and freedom to roam make it a dream destination for those who love the thrill of the hunt.

#7 Oklahoma

Oklahoma is a great place for turkey hunting. It’s like a big playground for turkey hunters. There’s a good balance here, with different kinds of habitats like woods and fields, which the turkeys love.

Plus, there are plenty of public lands where you can go hunting. Public lands mean everyone can go, and there’s room for lots of hunters.

So, if you want a well-balanced place to hunt turkeys and you like the idea of hunting on public land, Oklahoma is a top choice. It’s the seventh-best state for turkey hunting because it offers a fantastic playground for hunters of all levels.

#8 California

California is a unique place for turkey hunting, mainly because it’s home to the rare Gould’s Wild Turkey. These turkeys are a bit tricky to find, but it’s a thrilling challenge.

California has rules you need to know before you start hunting, like permits and bag limits. These rules are important to follow to protect the turkeys and keep everyone safe.

If you’re up for the adventure of chasing the elusive Gould’s Turkey and you’re ready to learn and follow the rules, California is a good choice. It’s the eighth-best state for turkey hunting because it offers a special, but regulated experience.

#9 Alabama

Alabama is a charming place for turkey hunting, with both quality and quantity on offer. It’s in the South, and it’s known for its warm welcome. In Alabama, you can find more than one kind of turkey to hunt. This variety means more fun for hunters.

Whether you’re looking for a big hunting adventure or just a nice day outdoors, Alabama is a good choice. It’s the ninth-best state for turkey hunting because it gives you a taste of Southern hospitality and a chance to hunt different turkey species. It’s all about having a good time in the great outdoors.

#10 New York

New York, the Empire State, is a fantastic spot for hunting Eastern Wild Turkeys. These turkeys are quite common here, so you’ve got a good chance of finding them. The forests in New York are thick and vast, which is a dream come true for hunters who love the challenge of hunting in the woods.

If you are a turkey-hunting enthusiast, this is a top choice. New York provides a thrilling opportunity to hunt Eastern Wild Turkeys in the midst of beautiful, dense forests, making it a hunter’s dream destination.

Hunting Leases: Why Consider It for Turkey Hunting?

Experienced hunters might prefer property access to private grounds for their hunting trips. The reason is simple. While there are ample opportunities on varied terrains such as national forests, game lands are specifically designed for successful hunts. 

Leases vs. Public Hunting Grounds

Having a hunting lease is great because you usually get your private hunting spot. It’s like having your own space just for you, where you have more control.

Public hunting grounds are open to everyone. You might have to share the space with many other hunters, including youth hunters. So, if you like more privacy and control, a hunting lease can be a better choice for your turkey hunting adventure.

Hunting Lease Agreement Requirements

A hunting lease agreement is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions for using a specific piece of private land for hunting. These agreements are essential to ensure a clear understanding between the landowner and the hunter, promoting safety, responsible land use, and good relations.

Key components typically included in a hunting lease agreement may cover details such as property description, rules and regulations, access and usage rights, as well as termination and renewal. 

How to Find and Secure a Hunting Lease?

To be able to find and secure a hunting lease, you need to either ask your local hunting group, check a hunting locator, or search online. Once you’ve found a game land you like, one way to secure a lease is to contact the owner and negotiate the terms directly. 

Conclusion

Knowing hunting seasons, where to hunt, and how to get hunting agreements all improve the experience. Moreover, planning successful turkey or other game hunting expeditions requires analyzing the overlap with other seasons to guarantee safety and opportunity.

Additionally, deciding which state is best for hunting is also crucial since various areas have distinct wildlife and landscapes that provide for varied hunting experiences.


Finally, hunting agreements and leases allow hunters to access private lands while respecting rules and fostering responsible hunting practices. By mastering these aspects, you can have safe, enjoyable, and rewarding outdoor hunting experiences. Happy hunting!

Joshua Cordray
I'm Josh. I love getting outdoors, hiking, camping, and enjoying the beauty of this beautiful earth. I'm also passionate about writing, and love creating stories, guides, and helpful articles about everything to do with being an outdoorsman.