Successfully hunting in Colorado requires preparation and knowledge of the state’s regulations. This guide covers everything you need to know, including:
- Colorado’s top 10 game species and their season dates.
- Bag limits, license types, and costs.
- Tips for navigating Colorado’s extensive Game Management Units (GMUs).
- Ethical hunting practices and conservation rules.
- Resources to help you secure licenses, permits, and the perfect hunting spot.
Colorado’s hunting opportunities are as vast as its landscapes, national forests, and prairie fields, making it a must-visit destination for hunters of all experience levels.
Ready to Start Planning?
Whether you’re a seasoned hunter aiming for a lifetime tag or a first-timer exploring over-the-counter options, this guide will help you navigate Colorado’s hunting opportunities and regulations. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Colorado’s Game Management Unit, License, and Lottery systems are pretty complex. After you finish this guide, you can check their info for more specific information for any hunt. It’s a very, very good idea!
Major Colorado Hunting Season Dates, Species, and Bag Limits
Colorado offers hunting opportunities for some of the most popular game species in the U.S. Here’s a summary of the top 10 species, their season dates, bag limits, and license requirements:
| Species | Season Dates | Bag Limit | License Type | General Rules |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elk – Elk Hunting in Colorado Guide | Archery: Sept. 2 – Sept. 30 Muzzleloader: Sept. 13 – Sept. 21 Rifle: 1st (Oct. 15 – 19), 2nd (Oct. 25 – Nov. 2), 3rd (Nov. 8 – 16), 4th (Nov. 19 – 23) | 1 per license | Limited draw and OTC | – Mandatory harvest reporting – Blaze orange required for rifle seasons |
| Mule Deer | Archery: Sept. 2 – Sept. 30 Muzzleloader: Sept. 13 – Sept. 21 Rifle: 2nd (Oct. 25 – Nov. 2), 3rd (Nov. 8 – 16), 4th (Nov. 19 – 23) | 1 per license | Limited draw | – Antler point restrictions in some units – Mandatory harvest reporting |
| Whitetail Deer | Same as Mule Deer | 1 per license | Limited draw | – Primarily found in eastern Colorado – Some units have antlerless-only seasons |
| Pronghorn | Archery: Aug. 15 – Sept. 20 Muzzleloader: Sept. 21 – Sept. 29 Rifle: Oct. 5 – Oct. 13 | 1 per license | Limited draw and some OTC archery | – Sex-specific licenses available – Mandatory harvest reporting |
| Black Bear | Archery: Sept. 2 – Sept. 30 Muzzleloader: Sept. 13 – Sept. 21 Rifle: Sept. 2 – Sept. 30, concurrent with deer/elk seasons | 1 per year | Limited draw and OTC | – Mandatory bear ID test – No baiting or use of dogs allowed |
| Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep | Sept. 1 – Oct. 15 | 1 ram per lifetime | Limited draw | – Mandatory in-person check within 5 days of harvest – 5-year waiting period after harvesting a ram |
| Moose | Oct. 1 – Oct. 14 | 1 per lifetime | Limited draw | – Mandatory in-person check within 5 days of harvest – Minimum 3 preference points for bull hunts |
| Mountain Lion | Nov. 15, 2025 – Mar. 31, 2026 | 1 per season | Limited quota | – Mandatory check within 5 days of harvest – Use of dogs permitted |
| Mountain Goat | Sept. 1 – Oct. 31 | 1 per lifetime | Limited draw | – Mandatory in-person check within 5 days of harvest – 5-year waiting period after harvest |
| Desert Bighorn Sheep | Oct. 1 – Oct. 31 | 1 per lifetime | Limited draw | – Mandatory in-person check within 5 days of harvest – Once-in-a-lifetime hunt |
Note: All hunters must possess a valid hunting license and habitat stamp. This is true for private land and public land. Always check the most current Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations for detailed and up-to-date information.
Understanding the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Hunting License and Draw System
Colorado’s licensing system for hunters is designed to manage wildlife populations, big game concentrations, and provide fair opportunities. A key feature is the limited draw, a weighted lottery system used to distribute available licenses for certain species and hunting opportunities. Here’s how it works:
- Limited Draw Details:
- Applies to specific species, sex, GMUs, hunt dates, and methods of take.
- Includes all deer, moose, sheep, and goat hunts.
- Licenses are distributed based on quotas, with a set number of limited licenses available for each hunt.
- Preference Points System:
- Hunters can accumulate preference points each year they apply but do not draw a license.
- Those with the highest points have better odds of receiving a license, although it’s not guaranteed.
- Some hunts require a minimum number of preference points to qualify.
- Upcoming Changes:
- Starting in 2028, quotas for deer, elk, bear, antelope, and turkey will be split 50/50 between a preference point draw and a bonus draw.
This system balances conservation efforts with fair access, ensuring sustainable hunting opportunities for both residents and non-residents. Always check the latest Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations for updates and deadlines.
Colorado Hunting Licenses: Types and Costs
Understanding the types of hunting licenses available in Colorado is essential for planning your hunt. Below is a table summarizing the primary license options for both residents and non-residents:
| License Type | Resident Cost | Non-Resident Cost | Description |
| Deer License | $47.91 | $481.52 | Required for hunting mule deer or white-tailed deer. |
| Elk License | $66.12 | $803.39 | Covers bull or cow elk hunts. |
| Bear License | $60.05 | $293.00 | Available as limited draw or over-the-counter in some units. |
| Mountain Lion License | $51.68 | $823.28 | For hunting mountain lions during specified seasons. |
| Moose License | $321.75 | $2,300.00 | Limited draw license for hunting moose; includes one lifetime bag limit. |
| Bighorn Sheep License | $321.75 | $2,300.00 | Covers Rocky Mountain or Desert bighorn sheep; limited draw only. |
| Mountain Goat License | $321.75 | $2,300.00 | Limited draw license for mountain goat hunting. |
| Pronghorn License | $41.28 | $385.56 | Required for pronghorn hunts; typically limited draw. |
| Small Game and Waterfowl License | $35.76 | $98.92 | Includes hunting migratory birds; additional stamps may be required. |
| Youth License | $18.45 | $122.91 | Available for hunters under 18; covers various big game species. |
| Habitat Stamp | $12.15 | $12.15 | Mandatory for hunters aged 18-64 purchasing their first license. |
Note: Prices include applicable surcharges. Always verify costs with Colorado Parks and Wildlife for the latest updates.
Step-by-Step Guide to Securing Your Colorado Hunting License
Navigating Colorado’s licensing system can seem complex, but following a clear process will help you secure the right license and permits for your hunt. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Decide What and Where You Want to Hunt
Start by identifying the species you want to hunt and the GMU where you plan to hunt. Research season dates, bag limits, and license requirements for that species and area.
Step 2: Determine the Type of License You Need
Refer to the license types available and select the one that matches your hunt. For big game like elk or deer, check if you need a limited draw license or if over-the-counter options are available. Don’t forget to account for the required Habitat Stamp.
Step 3: Apply for a Limited Draw (if Necessary)
If your hunt requires a limited draw license, submit your application through the CPW portal before the annual deadline (typically in early April). Accumulate preference points if you don’t secure a license this year.
Step 4: Purchase Over-the-Counter Licenses (if Available)
For hunts with OTC options, licenses can be purchased directly from CPW online, by phone, or at licensed retailers. Ensure you understand GMU-specific rules for OTC hunts.
Step 5: Complete Hunter Education (if Required)
Hunters born on or after January 1, 1949, must complete an approved hunter education course before purchasing a license. CPW offers online and in-person options.
Step 6: Verify Regulations and Gear Up
Before heading out, double-check the regulations for your chosen GMU, including hunting hours, blaze orange requirements, and any special restrictions. Ensure your gear meets CPW’s standards for ethical and legal hunting according to Colorado law.
By following these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to secure the appropriate licenses and enjoy a successful hunt in Colorado.
Other Species for Hunting in Colorado
There are other species beyond the big game animals. Many hunters enjoy taking pheasants, ducks, coyotes, and more. Here’s some of the other species and details about their hunting seasons.
| Species | Season Dates | Bag Limit | License Type | General Rules |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abert’s Squirrel | Oct. 1, 2025 – Jan. 31, 2026 | Daily: 3 Possession: 6 | Small game license | – No baiting allowed – Daylight hours only |
| Cottontail Rabbit | Oct. 1, 2025 – Feb. 28, 2026 | Daily: 10 Possession: 20 | Small game license | – No closed season on private lands with landowner permission |
| Snowshoe Hare | Oct. 1, 2025 – Feb. 28, 2026 | Daily: 5 Possession: 10 | Small game license | – Hunting allowed in designated areas only |
| White-tailed Jackrabbit | Year-round | Unlimited | Small game license | – No closed season – Night hunting allowed on private land with permission |
| Coyote | Year-round | Unlimited | Small game license | – Electronic calls permitted – Night hunting allowed |
| Bobcat | Dec. 1, 2025 – Feb. 28, 2026 | 1 per season | Furbearer license | – Mandatory check within 5 days of harvest – Seal required for pelts |
| Turkey | Spring: April 11 – May 31, 2026 Fall: Sept. 1 – Oct. 31, 2025 | 2 per spring season 1 per fall season | Turkey license | – Bearded turkeys only in spring – Either sex in fall |
| Ducks | Northeast Zone: Oct. 18 – Nov. 30, 2025, and Dec. 10, 2025 – Jan. 31, 2026 Southeast Zone: Oct. 27, 2025 – Jan. 31, 2026 | Daily: 6 Possession: 18 | Small game license + Federal Duck Stamp | – Species-specific limits apply – Non-toxic shot required |
| Geese | Dark Goose (varies by zone): North Park: Oct. 4, 2025 – Jan. 16, 2026 San Luis Valley: Oct. 4 – 22, 2025, and Nov. 22, 2025 – Feb. 15, 2026 | Daily: 4 Possession: 12 | Small game license + Federal Duck Stamp | – Species-specific limits apply – Non-toxic shot required |
Note: Hunters should always consult the official Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations for the most up-to-date and specific information regarding hunting seasons, bag limits, and regulations.
Where to Hunt in Colorado
Colorado offers diverse hunting opportunities across various land types, each with unique access rules and benefits. Here’s a closer look at the primary options for hunters:
Private Land
Private land in Colorado provides excellent hunting opportunities, often featuring well-managed populations and limited hunting pressure. Many landowners participate in lease agreements, allowing hunters to access their land for a fee. These leases range from short-term agreements for specific seasons to long-term arrangements for exclusive access. Hunters must always obtain permission to hunt on private land and adhere to the landowner’s regulations.
For hunters looking for private land opportunities, exploring Colorado hunting leases is an excellent starting point. This resource offers a comprehensive list of properties available for lease, catering to various game species and preferences.
For hunters seeking a long-term investment or dedicated hunting property, exploring Colorado hunting land for sale is an excellent choice. This resource provides a curated list of available properties, offering options that cater to diverse hunting needs, from prime elk habitats to multi-species opportunities. Owning your own land ensures exclusive access and the ability to manage the property to enhance game populations and hunting experiences.
Public Land
Public lands are abundant in Colorado, making up over 23 million acres of accessible hunting areas, including national forests, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands, and state wildlife areas. Public lands are open to all hunters with the proper licenses, and they offer a cost-effective way to enjoy Colorado’s big game and small game hunting. However, public land hunts often come with increased competition from other hunters. Planning ahead and scouting your chosen area can significantly improve your chances of success.
If you prefer affordable hunting options with open access, Colorado public hunting land is an invaluable resource. This guide highlights accessible areas across the state, including national forests, BLM lands, and state wildlife areas, offering diverse opportunities to hunt big game and small game without private land fees.
Ranching for Wildlife Areas
Ranching for Wildlife (RFW) is a unique program in Colorado that provides hunting opportunities on private lands that are typically closed to the public. Participating landowners agree to specific wildlife management practices in exchange for the ability to issue a limited number of private hunting tags. These tags are available exclusively to Colorado residents, offering access to premier hunting locations. RFW properties often feature controlled hunting pressure, high success rates, and opportunities to harvest trophy animals. Hunters must follow all program-specific rules and regulations and ensure they possess the appropriate licenses for their designated hunt.
How Hunting Locator Helps Hunters and Landowners in Colorado
Hunting Locator is an indispensable platform for connecting hunters and landowners while simplifying the hunting experience in Colorado. Whether you’re a hunter seeking prime land or a landowner looking to maximize your property’s potential, Hunting Locator provides the tools and resources you need.
Using Hunting Locator to Find Land
Hunters can easily discover ideal hunting spots through the Hunting Lease Locator, a comprehensive tool that simplifies the search for available leases. With a wide array of options, from private leases to public hunting opportunities, you can find the perfect location tailored to your game preferences and budget.
For a deeper understanding of hunting leases, check out Understanding Hunting Leases, which provides valuable insights into lease types, benefits, and what to expect as a hunter.
Why a Hunting Lease Agreement is Important
A well-drafted Hunting Lease Agreement is essential for protecting both hunters and landowners. This agreement ensures clear communication about the terms, rights, and responsibilities of both parties, minimizing potential disputes. To further safeguard your hunting experience, learn more about the legal essentials and landowner liability insurance requirements that help create a safe and successful partnership.
How Landowners Can Develop Their Land
Landowners looking to maximize their property’s value for hunting can turn to Hunting Locator for expert guidance. Resources like How to Lease Your Land for Hunting and How to Assess Hunting Land Value provide actionable advice for preparing land, setting lease prices, and attracting hunters.
Hunting Locator also offers guidance on creating effective lease agreements through its Hunting Lease Agreement resource, making it easier to manage your property while boosting income opportunities.
The Final Shot
Hunting in Colorado is a rewarding experience that combines adventure, skill, and a deep connection to the natural world. With its vast landscapes, diverse game species, and a strong tradition of conservation, Colorado remains a premier destination for hunters. By leveraging the resources and tools available through Hunting Locator, both hunters and landowners can enhance their experiences and opportunities.
