Michigan Hunting Seasons: 2024 and 2025 Guide

Here’s what you’ll get from this article:

• A breakdown of hunting seasons for major game species
• Details on hunting licenses and permits
• Info on public land hunting opportunities

Let’s get started with a quick overview of the general season dates.

General Hunting Season Dates

Knowing when you can hunt is crucial for planning your trips. Here are the key dates for major game species in Michigan’s 2024-2025 hunting season:

There are also special deer hunts like the Liberty Hunt (Sept. 14-15, 2024) and the Independence Hunt (Oct. 17-20, 2024). Always check the official Michigan DNR regulations for complete details, as seasons can vary by zone.

Michigan Hunting Licenses and Permits

Before you head out, make sure you’ve got the right licenses. Here’s a breakdown of Michigan’s hunting licenses and their costs for 2024:

You’ll need to buy a base license before getting any species-specific licenses. The base license covers small game hunting and is required for all other hunting activities. Michigan offers discounts for seniors and juniors, and free licenses for active-duty military and 100% disabled veterans.

Most hunters choose the deer combo licenses for their flexibility and the extra bag limits.

If you were born after January 1, 1960, you’ll need to complete a hunter safety course before buying a license. The hunting license year typically runs from March 1 to March 31 of the following year.

Hunting Seasons in More Detail

Let’s break down the hunting seasons for major game species in Michigan:

Deer Hunting Regulations in Michigan

Deer hunting in Michigan is governed by a variety of rules to ensure sustainable and ethical practices. Hunters must have the appropriate licenses, including a deer hunting license and, if applicable, additional tags for specific seasons or zones. The state enforces antler point restrictions in certain areas to promote the harvest of mature bucks. Baiting is restricted, particularly in the Lower Peninsula, and is subject to specific timeframes and quantities​​.

Hunters must also adhere to specific safety regulations, including wearing hunter orange during firearm seasons. Reporting requirements mandate that successful hunters report their harvests, providing critical data for wildlife management. The use of crossbows and muzzleloaders is permitted but regulated, with certain restrictions in place for different seasons and regions​​. It’s important to make sure every hunt is a legal hunt. This keeps everyone safe and shows respect for the sport and tradition.

Turkey Hunting Regulations in Michigan

Turkey hunting in Michigan requires hunters to obtain the appropriate permits, which may be obtained through a lottery system. The state enforces bag limits and specific regulations on hunting methods, including the type of firearms and archery equipment that can be used. Turkey hunting is permitted on both public and private lands, but hunters must follow all land use regulations and seek permission where necessary​​.

Additional rules include restrictions on baiting and the requirement to report harvested turkeys. Hunters are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations of the hunting units where they plan to hunt, as rules may vary by location​​.

Bear Seasons

The bear hunting season in Michigan includes specific licensing requirements, with applications open from May 1 to June 1, and results available on June 24. Hunters need a bear hunting license obtained through a lottery, along with a base license.

In the Upper Peninsula, hunting is divided into three periods from September to October, while in the Lower Peninsula, designated units have specific dates in September and October. Baiting is allowed on private lands with containers, but not on public or commercial forest lands, starting 31 days before the season. Using up to eight dogs for hunting is permitted, with specific training periods.

Harvests must be reported within 72 hours, and a validated kill tag must be attached immediately. Hunters earn preference points each year they’re not selected, which reset upon selection or after five years of inactivity.

Elk 

The elk hunting season is divided into two main periods: Hunt Period 1 spans late August to late September, while Hunt Period 2 takes place in mid-December. Licensing is limited and available only through a drawing system, with applications open from May 1 to June 1 and results announced on June 24. Successful applicants receive an orientation packet, and hunting is allowed in designated Elk Management Units.

Hunters can apply online or at DNR locations, with a $5 fee per application. Participating in the Pure Michigan Hunt increases your chances and offers additional prizes. Legal equipment includes firearms and archery gear, adhering to DNR regulations.

Elk hunting is permitted on both public and private lands, though some private areas may have restrictions. It’s essential to report harvests as per DNR guidelines to aid in conservation efforts. The Mi-HUNT interactive map and the Elk Hunting Digest provide valuable resources for planning and compliance with regulations.

Small Game

Small game seasons tend to be longer:

• Cottontail Rabbit and Snowshoe Hare: Sept. 15 – Mar. 31
• Squirrel (Fox and Gray): Sept. 15 – Mar. 31
• Ruffed Grouse: Sept. 15 – Nov. 14 and Dec. 1 – Jan. 1
• Sharp-tailed Grouse: Oct. 10 – 31
• Pheasant (male only): Oct. 20 – Nov. 14 (Zones 2 and 3), with additional dates in specific areas
• Quail: Oct. 20 – Nov. 14
• Woodcock: Sept. 15 – Oct. 29

Duck Seasons and Waterfowl Seasons

Michigan’s waterfowl hunting is divided into three zones: North, Middle Zone, and South, each with distinct season dates for ducks, coots, and mergansers. The North Zone opens from September 30, while the Middle and South Zones begin in October. Goose seasons also vary, with specific dates for each zone and management units like Allegan and Muskegon. Hunters can find both dark geese and light geese throughout the seasons.

The early teal season runs statewide from September 1-15, targeting blue-winged and green-winged teal with specific bag limits. Additional regulations cover other migratory birds, and there are designated weekends for youth, veterans, and active-duty military personnel.

Falconry extends hunting opportunities into early 2025, and hunting hours are generally from half an hour before sunrise to sunset. It’s crucial to consult the latest Michigan DNR guidelines for any updates or specific restrictions in different areas.

Furbearers

Many furbearer species have long or year-round seasons:

• Coyote: No closed season
• Raccoon: No closed season
• Opossum: No closed season
• Skunk: No closed season
• Weasel: No closed season
• Porcupine: No closed season
• Woodchuck: No closed season (except Apr. 1 to mid-Sept. in state parks)

Bobcat, fox, and other furbearers have specific seasons outlined in the Michigan Fur Harvester Digest.

Always review the current Michigan Hunting Regulations Summary for the most up-to-date info on seasons, bag limits, and special regulations. Be aware of CWD (Chronic Wasting Disease) management zones, which may have specific rules for deer hunting.

Prime Michigan Public Hunting Grounds

When hunting on public lands, you need a valid Michigan hunting license and must follow DNR rules. Key regulations include:

• Season Dates: Stick to the designated hunting seasons for each species.
• Bag Limits: Know how many animals you can harvest per season or day.
• Hunting Zones: Some areas have special rules about firearms or hunting methods.

Check the DNR website for maps and info to plan your trip. Also look for any seasonal closures or special rules that protect wildlife during critical times.

Pigeon River Country State Forest

Known as the “Big Wild,” Pigeon River Country State Forest spans over 100,000 acres in the northern Lower Peninsula. This vast wilderness is home to Michigan’s elk herd, making it a unique hunting destination. The forest’s diverse landscape of hardwoods, pines, and wetlands provides ideal habitats for a variety of game, including deer, bear, and turkey. Its rugged terrain and expansive size offer a true backcountry hunting experience.

Allegan State Game Area

Located in southwest Michigan, the Allegan State Game Area covers approximately 50,000 acres of diverse habitat. Its mix of oak savannas, prairies, and wetlands creates a prime location for deer, turkey, and waterfowl hunting. The area is particularly known for its managed waterfowl hunt areas, which attract numerous duck and goose species during migration seasons. Hunters will appreciate the varied terrain and abundance of game in this well-managed ecosystem.

Huron-Manistee National Forests

Spanning nearly 1 million acres across the northern Lower Peninsula, the Huron-Manistee National Forests offer an extensive playground for hunters. This vast area features a mix of hardwood forests, pine stands, and river systems, providing habitat for a variety of game species including deer, bear, and grouse. The forests’ extensive road and trail network ensures good access for hunters, while still offering plenty of remote areas for those seeking a more secluded experience.

Copper Country State Forest

The Copper Country State Forest, located in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, covers over 400,000 acres of rugged terrain and remote wilderness. Known for its challenging hunting conditions, this area rewards skilled hunters with excellent opportunities for deer, bear, and grouse. The forest’s mix of hardwoods and coniferous trees creates diverse habitats that support healthy game populations. Its remote nature ensures a true wilderness hunting experience for those willing to venture off the beaten path.

Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge

Situated in the Saginaw Bay area, the Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge spans over 9,800 acres of wetlands, grasslands, and forests. Renowned for its waterfowl hunting, particularly during migration seasons, this refuge offers unique opportunities for duck and goose hunters. The area also provides managed hunt areas for deer and small game, adding to its appeal. Beyond hunting, the refuge’s diverse ecosystems make it an excellent spot for wildlife viewing and photography, allowing hunters to enjoy the outdoors even when they’re not actively pursuing game.

Remember to use the Michigan DNR’s Mi-HUNT interactive map tool to find detailed information on boundaries, access points, and specific regulations for each area. Additionally, the Hunting Access Program (HAP) provides opportunities to hunt on private lands in southern Michigan and parts of the Upper Peninsula, further expanding your options for public hunting.

Want some tips for public land? Read our guide on how to hunt public land.

Securing a Hunting Lease with Hunting Locator

Looking for exclusive access to prime hunting grounds in Michigan? Hunting Locator can help you find and secure the perfect private hunting lease. Here’s how:

Explore Online Lease Listings

Hunting Locator offers a comprehensive, searchable database of available hunting leases in Michigan. You can filter listings by county, acreage, and game species, making it easy to find the right property.

Discover Lease Types and Features

Michigan hunting leases vary widely in size and type. For example, you can find:

• 35 acres in Alcona County: Fully fenced private land, ideal for exclusive hunting.
• 140 acres in Lake County: Pristine habitat with uplands, wetlands, river, and meadows, perfect for deer and turkey.
• 77 acres in Alger County: Forested land with access road, specifically for deer hunting.

Understand Lease Pricing

Lease prices vary based on factors like acreage, habitat quality, and game populations. Prices can range from under $1000 for smaller properties to $15,000 and above for premium locations.

Review Lease Duration and Terms

Most hunting leases in Michigan run annually, typically from spring to spring. However, some landowners offer multi-year agreements or seasonal options to suit different needs. When reviewing a lease, pay close attention to key terms such as the number of allowed hunters, permitted hunting methods and seasons, and any access rules or property use restrictions.

Insurance requirements are also crucial; many leases include $2 million in liability coverage as part of the package. Understanding these terms thoroughly will help ensure a smooth leasing experience and prevent any misunderstandings down the line.

Evaluate the Property

Before committing to a lease, it’s essential to visit the property in person. This firsthand look allows you to assess the habitat quality and diversity, which directly impacts the game populations. Look for signs of animal activity, such as tracks, droppings, or well-worn paths. Take note of access points and parking areas, as these can greatly affect your hunting experience.

Also, consider the property’s proximity to public lands or other hunting pressures, as these factors can influence game movement and your overall success. This on-site evaluation will give you a clear picture of what to expect during your hunts.

Additional Considerations

When choosing a hunting lease, think beyond just the hunting aspects. Some properties allow RV or camper parking on-site, which can be a significant convenience for extended hunting trips. Check the lease’s proximity to amenities like Cabela’s, restaurants, and hotels, especially if you’re planning longer stays or hosting out-of-town hunting partners. Many leasing networks offer free membership programs that can provide extra benefits, such as easier application processes or priority access to new listings. These additional factors can enhance your overall hunting experience and make your lease more valuable.

Hunting Locator makes it easy to find and secure the ideal hunting lease agreement in Michigan, providing exclusive access to prime hunting grounds tailored to your needs. For more information, visit Hunting Locator Michigan Leases.

FAQ

When does deer firearm season start in Michigan? The regular firearm deer season starts on November 15 and runs through November 30.

Do I need a base license to hunt in Michigan? Yes, all hunters must buy a base license before getting any species-specific licenses.

Are there special youth hunting opportunities? Yes, Michigan offers the Liberty Hunt (September 14-15, 2024) for youth and hunters with disabilities.

Can I hunt coyotes year-round in Michigan? Yes, coyotes have no closed season in Michigan. You can hunt them year-round with a valid hunting license.

How do I apply for an elk or bear license? Elk and bear licenses are given out through a limited drawing system. Applications are usually available in May, with drawings held in June.